There are a variety of methods that can be employed to decrease the risk
Alongside learning the basics of diseases they could be vulnerable to, people must come up with strategies to prevent them from developing and can help them live healthy lives. One of the conditions that more people are trying to understand is diabetes. Learn more about this disease and its severe consequences, such as the diabetic coma reading the following information:
So… What exactly is DIABETIS?
It is a condition that is caused by the fact that a person’s blood sugar (blood glucose) is high. Blood glucose is your body’s main energy source and is present in the food that we eat. The hormone insulin, made by the pancreas in our body lets glucose that is derived from food to get into our cells. This food gets utilized to generate energy. If the body isn’t able to make enough insulin or use it properly it stays in the blood, but isn’t absorbed into cells. In some instances, people use the term diabetes to mean “borderline diabetes” or “a touch of sugar.” These terms suggest that the patient does not really suffer from diabetes or is suffering from an illness that isn’t as serious. But, each situation should be analyzed as a case, assessed, and followed.
What are the different types of diabetes?
The three most popular types of diabetes are type 1 type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 DIABETES
Patients suffering from type 1 diabetes discover that their bodies don’t make insulin. Instead their immune systems attack and destroy pancreatic cell that produce insulin. The majority of the time, this form of diabetes is first noticed in children and young adults. But, it could be present at any age. Patients with type 1 diabetes need to use insulin daily to maintain their health.
Type 2 Diabetes
People who suffer from type 2 diabetes discover that their bodies aren’t producing or utilizing insulin efficiently. It is possible to develop this type that is a result of the disease at any point of their lives, even in childhood. But, it is more common among elderly and middle-aged adults. Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent type of diabetes.
GESTATIONAL DIABETIS
gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes is seen in some pregnant women during their pregnancy. The majority of cases of this kind of diabetes disappears after the birth of the baby. However, if you suffer from gestational diabetes, it is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the future. In certain instances the type of diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy is known as type 2.
AUTRES FORMS OF Diabetes
Another less popular type of diabetes is monogenic. It’s a form of diabetes that people inherit. A different type of diabetes is cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
IS DIABETES A COMMON THING?
As of 2015, 30.3 million US individuals were suffering from diabetes. This was 9.4 percent of the total population. One in four of these people were unaware they were suffering from the illness. One in four sufferers of diabetes are people older than 65. Around 90-95% of people with diabetes suffer with type 2 diabetes.
What are the symptoms?
There are many signs that may indicate that someone has diabetes. There are a variety of symptoms that can indicate diabetes.
* A rise in thirst and urination.
* Fatigue
* An increase in food intake
* Numbness in feet or hands
* Vision blurred
* Inexplicable weight loss
* Sores that won’t heal
What are the causes?
Type 2 diabetes may be caused by a variety of causes, including genetics and lifestyle. A few things to consider:
OBESITY, BEING OVERWEIGHT, AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
If you live a life of sedentary living and are overweight or obese and have a high risk of to develop the type 2 form of diabetes. In certain instances the excess weight may result in insulin resistance. Additionally, the place of the body fat can be a factor. Particularly, excessive fat around the abdomen is associated with blood vessel diseases that causes insulin resistance, as well as the type 2 form of diabetes. It is possible to use BMI charts to assess if your weight has a direct impact on the risk of developing this disease.
INSULIN Resistance
Typically Type 2 diabetes is a condition that begins in the form of insulin resistance. It is a condition in the liver, fat cells and muscle fail to make use of insulin efficiently. Due to this physical deficiency it is necessary for the body to produce more insulin to ensure glucose is able to enter cells. At first the pancreas of an individual will produce more insulin in order to accommodate the increased demands. In time the pancreas of the individual is unable to produce enough levels of insulin. This causes the blood sugar levels to increase.
Family HISTORY AND GENES
However, there are genes that make a person more prone to develop the condition known as type 2. The condition is typically common within families. It also occurs typically within the following communities of ethnicity or race:
* African Americans
* American Indians
* Alaska Natives
* Hispanics/Latinos
* Asian Americans
* Pacific Islanders
* Native Hawaiians
It is important to note that genetic factors may increase their vulnerability to type 2 diabetes, by increasing their chances of becoming overweight or obese.
What HAPPENS If you HAVE DIABETIS?
In the course of time, those with excess glucose levels in blood could start to suffer health issues. They can experience:
* Stroke
* Heart Disease
* Foot Problems
* Eye Problems
* Kidney Disease
* Damage to the Nerve
* Dental Disease
DIABETIC COMA
Another health problem that sufferers may experience due to diabetes can be the diabetic coma. The coma type is a condition of unconsciousness caused by the condition of hypoglycemia (low levels of blood sugar) as well as high blood sugar (high levels of blood sugar).
There are numerous signs that could indicate that a person has been diagnosed with this kind of coma. Signs of hyperglycemia are:
* Abdominal pain
* Tiredness
* More frequent urine output
* Breathing shortness
* Drool
* Weak pulse
* A rise in thirst
* Walking unsteadily
* Dry mouth
* Heart rate that is rapid
* Hunger
* Fruity scent on breath
The symptoms of hypoglycemia may include:
* Sweating
* Weakness
* Anxiety
* Tiredness
* Shakiness
* Breath quickly
* Nausea
* Confusing
* Nervousness
* Light-headedness
• Communication issues
* Dizziness
* Hunger
Other risks include:
* Trauma
* Surgery
* Illness
* Poor diabetes management
* Inhaling drugs that are illegal
* Insulin delivery problems
* Do not miss insulin doses
* Drinking alcohol
TREATMENT
insulin injection diabetic coma
If someone is in diabetic coma and require immediate treatment, they must be treated. If there is a delay in the treatment and the patient is not treated promptly, they may be prone to death or brain damage.
If the person’s blood sugar was high, the treatments consist of:
* Intravenous fluids
* Insulin
* The supplementation of sodium, potassium and phosphate
If a person’s blood sugar levels are too low, the treatment may consist of:
* 50% dextrose solution
* Intravenous fluids
*Glucagon (a hormone that raises the blood sugar levels of a person)
PREVENTION
There are a variety of methods that can be employed to decrease the risk to a diabetic-related coma. There are a variety of strategies that can be employed.
Recording and checking your blood sugar levels according to the guidelines of the physician who is the designated expert.
Be aware of the signs for high and low blood sugar levels.
• Learning about the foods that can affect blood sugar levels, and creating an individual meal plan that will help you maintain a healthy blood sugar level
* Not skipping meals